Indian States and Capitals: India is the world’s seventh-largest country by land area and the world’s second-most populous country. It is located in the southern part of Asia. The Republic of India is the official name for the country. Government in the country is in the form of a parliamentary system. It becomes increasingly difficult to run a vast country from a single location. As a result, the Indian Constitution grants the central government the authority to make states feel appropriate. The Indian subcontinent is divided into 28 states and eight union territories. This article contains a list of the Indian states as well as the capitals of each state.
India’s states and capitals are listed below.
Many individuals are unaware of the overall number of States / Union Territories in India, as well as the locations of their respective capitals. In this article, we will provide you with the most recent information about the Indian states and capitals. India currently has 28 states and eight union territories, for a total of 31 states and eight union territories. Each state in India has a capital that serves as its administrative, legislative, and judicial center. Some states have one capital where all three tasks are carried out. There is a Chief Minister in charge of each state. We have covered the list of Indian states, union territories, and their respective capitals in this section.
Indian States and Capitals (in alphabetical order)
A total of 28 states and 8 union territories make up the country of India. The following is a list of the 28 Indian states and their capitals.
| The Indian States and their Capitals | |
| State Name | Capital |
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar |
| Assam | Dispur |
| Bihar | Patna |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar |
| Haryana | Chandigarh |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai |
| Manipur | Imphal |
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar |
| Punjab | Chandigarh |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Telangana | Hyderabad |
| Tripura | Agartala |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun (Winter) Gairsain (Summer) |
| West Bengal | Kolkata |
Territories and capitals of the Indian Union
India currently contains 28 states and eight union territories, according to the most recent census. The former state of Jammu and Kashmir has been divided into two Union Territories (UTs), J&K and Ladakh, with the former state of Kashmir as the administrative center. The newly created union territories were established as a result of a reorganization act voted by the Parliament on the 5th and 6th of August, 2020. India now has eight Union Territories (UTs).
| Union Territories Name | Capital |
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Daman |
| Delhi | New Delhi |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer) Jammu (Winter) |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti |
| Puducherry | Pondicherry |
| Ladakh | Leh |
States and Capitals of India Map
After obtaining a list of Indian states and union territories, along with their respective capitals, let us first consider how to distinguish between a state and a union territory. Three union territories in India, namely Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), and Jammu and Kashmir, have their own legislatures, making them the only ones in the country with their own legislatures. Each union territory and state has its own capital, which is designated as the state capital.
States and Capitals: Important Points
After obtaining a list of Indian states and union territories, along with their respective capitals, let us first consider how to distinguish between a state and a union territory. Three union territories in India, namely Delhi, Puducherry (formerly Pondicherry), and Jammu and Kashmir, have their own legislatures, making them the only ones in the country with their own legislatures. Each union territory and state has its own capital, which is designated as the state capital.
| State | Union Territories |
| The state has its own administrative units with their own elected government. | Union Territories are constituent units which are controlled and administered by the Central Government. |
| Executive Head is the Governor | Executive Head is the President |
| The relationship with the Centre is Federal. | Unitary with the Centre. i.e. all the powers rests in the hands of Union. |
| Administered by the Chief Minister and elected by the people. | Administered by the Administrator which is appointed by the President. ( except Delhi, Puducherry and Jammu & Kashmir) |
| Chief Minister is the real head. | Lieutenant is the real head. |
The most recent information on the states and capitals of India.
- Please take a moment to review the most recent information on the Union Territories and their capitals before proceeding.
- Indian union territories have been in existence from January 26, 2020. A single union territory has been formed by merging the union territories of Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
- According to the federal government’s announcement on August 5, Jammu and Kashmir’s special status granted under Article 370 would be terminated and divided into two Union Territories, namely the Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory and Ladakh.
- UTs have been reduced to eight as a result of the amalgamation of Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli.