Top 10 Longest Rivers in India: India is known for its many rivers. India is a nation of rivers, and these powerful waterways are crucial to its economic growth. India’s rivers are classified as Himalayan and Peninsular ( rivers that originate in the Peninsula ). Peninsular rivers are rain-fed while Himalayan rivers are perennial. In this article, we’ll discuss India’s 10 longest rivers.
Longest River in India 2023
This list of India’s longest rivers should be visited to appreciate their beauty. India’s rivers are classified as Himalayan or peninsular. Peninsular and Himalayan rivers make up the Indian River system. Most Indian rivers flow east and drain into the Bay of Bengal. East-west rivers are rare in India. Peninsular rivers include Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, while Himalayan rivers include Indus, Ganga, Yamuna, and Brahmaputra.
10 Longest Rivers in India Birthplace and Complete List
Ganges River: 2525 km
The holiest river for Hindus is Ganga, known as Ganga Mata in India. Unfortunately, it is one of the world’s most polluted rivers. The Ganges flows through one-fourth of India and supports hundreds of millions of people. It rises in the Himalayas from the Gangotri Glacier in Uttarakhand and empties into the Bay of Bengal. The Ganges is India’s longest river. This reservoir covers West Bengal, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. Bangladesh is the Ganges’ final destination.
Godavari River: 1464 km
The Ganges is India’s longest river, followed by the Godavari. It has nurtured a rich cultural heritage and been revered in Hindu scriptures for centuries. The Godavari, also known as Dakshina Ganga, is South India’s longest river. The Bay of Bengal river flows from Trimbakeshwar, Nashik, Maharashtra, through Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
River Krishna: 1400 KM
The Krishna River (also known as Krishnan) begins in Maharashtra’s Western Ghats near Mahabaleshwar. It flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before joining the Bay of Bengal in Andhra Pradesh.
Yamuna River: 1376 km
The longest Ganges tributary is the Yamuna. The Yamuna flows from Bandarpoonch peak’s Yamunotri Glacier in Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand. It traverses Uttarakhand, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh over 1,376 km.
Narmada: 1312 km
Peninsular India’s largest west-flowing river is Narmada (Rewa). The Amarkantak mountain range in Madhya Pradesh feeds the Narmada. In Hindu scriptures, it is one of India’s seven sacred rivers. After more than 1300 km, the river flows into the Arabian Sea.
Indus River: 1114 km
The ancient Indus Valley Civilization was founded on the Indus River. Our nation is named after this massive river. The Indus River crosses Ladakh, Gilgit, and Baltistan from Lake Mansarovar. Pakistan is next. India can use 20% of the Indus River’s water under the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan. Kabul, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej are major tributaries of the Indus River. 3180 km is the Indus’ length. It’s only 1,114 KM from India.
Brahmaputra: 916 km
Tibet’s Angasi Glacier feeds India’s Brahmaputra. Its name is Yarlung Tsangpo. The river enters India through Arunachal Pradesh. Through Assam, it enters Bangladesh. The Brahmaputra delta, known as Assam’s “lifeline,” has 130 million residents and 6,000 islanders.
Mahanadi River: 890 KM
Mahanadi is a Sanskrit word that means “great river.” The river flows mostly through Odisha from Chhattisgarh’s Sihawa mountains. India’s Mahanadi River collects the most silt. The world’s largest earthen dam is the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River near Sambalpur, Odisha. One of Asia’s longest artificial lakes, the 55 km Hirakud Reservoir, is behind the dam.
Kaveri:800 km
The largest river in Tamil Nadu is Kaveri. Talakaveri in Karnataka’s Kodagu district is where the Kaveri begins. Karnataka and Tamil Nadu’s river flows southeast into the Bay of Bengal. From the Kodagu hills to the Deccan plateau, the Kaveri river forms two islands at Srirangapatna and Shivanasamudra. The Ganga of the South is Kaveri River.
Tapti River: 724 KM
Tapti. Tapti flows from peninsular India to the Arabian Sea through Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. Only three Indian peninsular rivers flow east to west. The Melghat forest’s rich flora and fauna depend on the Tapti River.